He contradicted mentalistic concepts, used contiguity to interpret learning, pointed feelings and emotions as just another example of classical conditioning and he denied the idea of individual differences. Watson ignored completely the influence of the mind or consciousness.įamous quotation by John Watson “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well- formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant- chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and the race of his ancestors”. Everything such as speech to emotional responses were simply patterns of response and stimulus. John Watson proposed that the classical conditioning theory was able to interpret all aspects of human psychology and behaviour. Ivan Pavlov found classical theory then was adopted by John Watson. He made researches on classical conditioning and believed that all individual differences in behavior were resulted from different experiences of learning, so he considered individuals as a clean slate that can be filled with any outward experience. Watson’s work was based on Pavlov experiments on dog’s digestive system. Watson has conducted a number of experiments, including the famous (Little Albert) child experiment. So he worked on “Learning theory” which interprets the individuals’ behavior through several sub-theories’ perspectives was founded by, he founded the first behaviorism school in 1912. Watson the Father of American Behaviorist (1878-1958) was one of those scientists who studied this field. Understanding human’s behavior have been always an attractive field that driven scientists to make uncounted researches throughout the history.
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